Lecania sylvestris (Arnold) Arnold var. sylvestris

Flora, 67: 405, 1884. Basionym: Biatora sylvestris Arnold - in Hepp, Flora, 42: 152, 1859.
Synonyms: Catillaria sylvestris (Arnold) P. Syd; Lecaniella sylvestris (Arnold) S.Y. Kondr.
Description: Thallus crustose, thinly episubstratic, mostly consisting of small, scattered areoles, white to yellowish white. Apothecia 0.3-0.8 mm across, usually sparse, rounded, with a reddish brown to dark brown (paler when wet), flat to finally strongly convex disc, and a very thin, soon excluded thalline margin (with a few algal cells restricted to the lower edges of the apothecium). Thalline exciple absent or very poorly and incompletely developed, with a few algae at base; proper exciple very well-developed, dark brown in outer part; epithecium yellowish brown to brown, the pigment (in water) rapidly extending to the upper part of the hymenium, with an epipsamma; hymenium colourless or yellowish in upper part, 60-85 µm high; paraphyses numerous, exceeding the number of asci, coherent, not or only slightly swollen at apex; hypothecium pale. Asci 8-spored, narrowly clavate, with a K/I+ blue tholus and a central non-amyloid area, Bacidia-type. Ascospores 1-septate, hyaline, ellipsoid, thin-walled, 11-16(-17) x 4-7 µm, without a gelatinous perispore. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: thallus K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: without lichen substances.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: rare
Dry submediterranean belt: rather rare
Humid submediterranean belt: rather rare
Padanian area: very rare

pH of the substrata:

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Solar irradiation:

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Aridity:

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Eutrophication:

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Poleotolerance:

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Altitudinal distribution:

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Rarity

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Occurrence data
Predictive map

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[


P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (16840)
2002/01/02
v. umbratica, old, non-pruinose apothecia


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[


P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 22508


P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 16840


P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 16840


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_L/Texte_L_3/Lecania_sylvestris.htm
France, Session Bourgogne - Côte-d'Or
19/7/2015


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_L/Texte_L_3/Lecania_sylvestris.htm
France, Session Bourgogne - Côte-d'Or
19/7/2015


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_L/Texte_L_3/Lecania_sylvestris.htm
France, Session Bourgogne - Côte-d'Or
19/7/2015