Ramalina europaea Gasparyan, Sipman & Lücking
Lichenologist, 49: 306, 2017.
Synonyms:
Description: Thallus fruticose, pale yellowish green to green, erect to subpendulous, of discrete lobes which often coalesce to form extensive swards, up to 1(-3) cm long, several times palmately or dichotomously branched from a narrow or expanded holdfast. Lobes usually flattened, up to 3 mm wide, solid, usually developing numerous tiny, irregular, somehow spine-like lateral lobules bearing a terminal, punctiform soralium, the lower side often with ovoid excavate depressions (especially evident in epiphytic samples), the soralia in mature thalli often terminal on widened, somewhat vaulted lobes, but never becoming large and labriform, the soredia granular, 50-70 µm wide, easily abraded and leaving a whitish surface on the soralia. Cortex thin, paraplectenchymatous, the lower part with chondroid strands; medulla white, compact. Apothecia very rare, lecanorine, 1-3 mm across, with a yellowish green disc. Epithecium pale brownish-olive; hymenium colourless, c. 40 µm high; paraphyses thick-walled, richly branched in upper part; hypothecium colourless. Asci 8-spored, the apical dome K/I+ dark blue with a pale, conical-pointed apical cushion (axial mass), the wall I-, but the thin outer gel I+ blue, Bacidia-type. Ascospores 1-septate, hyaline, broadly ellipsoid, (10-)12-14(-15) x 4-5 µm, straight or slightly curved. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: cortex and medulla K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: cortex with usnic acid; medulla with evernic acid.
Growth form: Fruticose
Substrata: bark and rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by soredia, or soredia-like structures (e.g. blastidia)
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: very rare
Dry submediterranean belt: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
1 2 3 4 5
Solar irradiation:
1 2 3 4 5
Aridity:
1 2 3 4 5
Eutrophication:
1 2 3 4 5
Poleotolerance:
0 1 2 3
Altitudinal distribution:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
Loading data...
Occurrence data
Predictive map
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 41126
Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 41126
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1466&lang=en
France, Pendreff
cf.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1466&lang=en
France, Pendreff
cf.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1466&lang=en
France, Pendreff
cf.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1466&lang=en
France, Pendreff
cf.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1466&lang=en
France, Pendreff
cf.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1466&lang=en
France, Pendreff
cf.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1466&lang=en
France, Pendreff
cf.
Growth form: Fruticose
Substrata: bark and rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by soredia, or soredia-like structures (e.g. blastidia)
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: very rare
Dry submediterranean belt: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Solar irradiation:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Aridity:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Eutrophication:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Poleotolerance:
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Altitudinal distribution:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
Loading data...
Occurrence data
Predictive map
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB8174], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8174), 17.07.2018.
With obtusatic/evernic acid
Identification confirmed by A. Gasparyan
Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 41126
Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 41126
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1466&lang=en
France, Pendreff
cf.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1466&lang=en
France, Pendreff
cf.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1466&lang=en
France, Pendreff
cf.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1466&lang=en
France, Pendreff
cf.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1466&lang=en
France, Pendreff
cf.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1466&lang=en
France, Pendreff
cf.
