Carbonea herteliana Hafellner & Matzer
in Hafellner, Linzer biol. Beitr., 31, 1: 509, 1999
Synonyms:
Description: Thallus not evident, lichenicolous on the thalli of Rehmia umbilicata. Apothecia black, lecideine, round, 0.2-0.3 mm across, isolated or aggregated in small clusters, with a flat to convex disc and an initially slightly raised, then often excluded proper margin. Proper exciple brown, not carbonized, with radially arranged hyphae; epithecium olive-black, N+ purple-red, K+ olive-blue; hymenium colourless in upper part, golden yellow in lower part, 40-60 μm high, not inspersed with oil droplets; paraphyses sparingly branched and anastomosing, c. 2 μm thick at mid-level, the apical cells not or only slightly swollen; hypothecium pale golden yellow K+ purple slowly turning violet. Asci 8-spored, broadly cylindrical to slightly clavate, the K/I+ blue tholus penetrated by a faintly amyloid apical cushion with parallel or diverging flanks, the outer wall very thin, K/I-, surrounded by a K/I+ blue outer layer, Lecanora-type. Ascospores 1-celled, hyaline, narrowly ellipsoid, (10-)12-15 x 4-5(-5.5) μm. Photobiont absent. Spot tests: thallus K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: an unknown pigment in hypothecium.
Growth form: Lichenicolous fungus
Substrata: rocks
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
paras Rhizocarpon umbilicatum
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: very rare
Subalpine belt: very rare
Montane belt: extremely rare
Dry submediterranean belt: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
1 2 3 4 5
Solar irradiation:
1 2 3 4 5
Aridity:
1 2 3 4 5
Eutrophication:
1 2 3 4 5
Poleotolerance:
0 1 2 3
Altitudinal distribution:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
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Occurrence data
Predictive map
Modified from the original at: https://gzu.jacq.org/GZU000288371
GZU 000288371 - Leg. J. & A. Hafellner - Austria / Steiermark — 47.49167° / 14.8625°
Label Österreich, Steiermark: Eisenerzer Alpen, Stadelstein SW von Eisenerz, am E-Grat kurz ober dem Hochtörl ; Alt. 1820 m
Habitat alpine Matten über paläozoischem Kalk
auf großen Kalkblöcken;
auf: Rhizocarpon umbilicatum
Growth form: Lichenicolous fungus
Substrata: rocks
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
paras Rhizocarpon umbilicatum
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: very rare
Subalpine belt: very rare
Montane belt: extremely rare
Dry submediterranean belt: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Solar irradiation:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Aridity:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Eutrophication:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Poleotolerance:
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Altitudinal distribution:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
Loading data...
Occurrence data
Predictive map
