Bilimbia lobulata (Sommerf.) Hafellner & Coppins
in Veldkamp, Lichenologist, 36: 195, 2004. Basionym: Lecidea lobulata Sommerf. - Kungl. Norske Vidensk. Srifter, 2, 2: 54, 1827.
Synonyms: Bacidia sabulosa (A. Massal.) Lettau; Biatora regeliana Hepp; Bilimbia leucophaea var. perpallescens (Nyl.) A.L. Sm.; Bilimbia milliaria var. terrestris Körb.; Bilimbia regeliana (Hepp) Körb.; Bilimbia sabulosa A. Massal.; Bilimbia syncomista (Flörke) Körb.; Lecidea claudeliana Harm.; Lecidea sabuletorum var. syncomista Flörke; Lecidea subnegans Nyl.; Mycobilimbia lobulata (Sommerf.) Hafellner; Myxobilimbia lobulata (Sommerf.) Hafellner; Toninia claudeliana (Harm.) H. Olivier; Toninia lobulata (Sommerf.) Lynge; Toninia sabulosa (A. Massal.) Samp.; Toninia syncomista (Flörke) Th. Fr.; Toninia syncomista var. regeliana (Hepp) Stein
Description: Thallus small-squamulose to subcrustose and warted-granular, whitish grey to grey, darker in the centre of the squamules, forming up to 4 cm wide patches, the squamules flattened, crenate to lobulate, smooth, contiguous to more or less overlapping, 0.1-0.5(-1) mm wide, forming a compact crust. Upper cortex 5-10 µm thick, overlain by an epinecral layer; algal layer with scattered groups of algae which are often arranged in columns; medulla white, 15-50 µm thick. Apothecia frequent, lecideine, sessile, often aggregated, 0.3-0.8(-1) mm across, with a black to brown-black, epruinose, at first flat but soon turning convex disc and an indistinct, soon excluded proper margin. Proper exciple of radiating hyphae, pale in outer part, red-brown within, K+ intensifying, N+ purple-red, 40–60 μm wide laterally; epithecium greenish grey to blue-green, K-, N+ reddish, c. 10 μm high; hymenium colourless to partially brownish, 70-90 µm high; paraphyses mostly simple, coherent, stout, (1.5-)2-3 μm thick at mid-level, the apical cells up to 5 μm wide; subhymenium 50-75 μm high, mostly colourless in upper part, pinkish brown to dark brown in lower part; hypothecium brown-red in upper part, paler in lower part. Asci 8-spored, cylindrical-clavate, with a K/I+ blue apical dome penetrated by a narrow, K/I– apical cushion surrounded by an indistinct, apically often tapering, wall K/I– but surrounded by an I+ red-brown, K/I+ blue outer layer. Ascospores (0-)1-3-septate, hyaline, fusiform and pointed at one end, (12-)14-25(-28) x 3-5(-7) µm, with a warted, gelatinous perispore which is visible in water and disappears in K. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: cortex and medulla K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: thallus with zeorin.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: soil, terricolous mosses, and plant debris
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: common
Subalpine belt: very common
Montane belt: rather rare
Dry submediterranean belt: very rare
Humid submediterranean belt: very rare
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
1 2 3 4 5
Solar irradiation:
1 2 3 4 5
Aridity:
1 2 3 4 5
Eutrophication:
1 2 3 4 5
Poleotolerance:
0 1 2 3
Altitudinal distribution:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
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Occurrence data
Predictive map
Current prediction (1981-2010)
Future prediction (2071-2100) SSP 1-2.6
Future prediction (2071-2100) SSP 5-8.5Predictive maps according to Francesconi et al. 2025
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (24036)
2001/12/10

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (23752)
2001/12/10

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (23752)
2001/12/10

Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_B/Textes_B2/Bilimbia_lobulata.htm
France, Vallée haute, Laval - Névache - Hautes-Alpes
17/6/2018

Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_B/Textes_B2/Bilimbia_lobulata.htm
France, Vallée haute, Laval - Névache - Hautes-Alpes
17/6/2018

Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_B/Textes_B2/Bilimbia_lobulata.htm
France, session AFL 2014 - Haute Ubaye - Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_B/Textes_B2/Bilimbia_lobulata.htm
France, session AFL 2014 - Haute Ubaye - Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: soil, terricolous mosses, and plant debris
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: common
Subalpine belt: very common
Montane belt: rather rare
Dry submediterranean belt: very rare
Humid submediterranean belt: very rare
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Solar irradiation:
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Aridity:
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Eutrophication:
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Poleotolerance:
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Altitudinal distribution:
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
Loading data...
Occurrence data
Predictive map



Predictive maps according to Francesconi et al. 2025

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (24036)
2001/12/10

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (23752)
2001/12/10

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (23752)
2001/12/10

Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_B/Textes_B2/Bilimbia_lobulata.htm
France, Vallée haute, Laval - Névache - Hautes-Alpes
17/6/2018

Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_B/Textes_B2/Bilimbia_lobulata.htm
France, Vallée haute, Laval - Névache - Hautes-Alpes
17/6/2018

Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_B/Textes_B2/Bilimbia_lobulata.htm
France, session AFL 2014 - Haute Ubaye - Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
