Buellia tyrolensis Körb.
Parerga Lichenol.: 187, 1860.
Synonyms: Buellia buellioides (Metzler) Buschardt; Buellia cinereomarginata B. de Lesd.; Buellia luridula (Nyl.) Zahlbr.; Buellia tirolensis Körb.; Lecidea luridula Nyl.; Lecidea scotochroa Nyl.; Rinodina buellioides Metzler
Description: Thallus crustose, episubstratic, areolate, shiny, brown to dark brown, but the areoles often with narrow whitish margins, developing on a dark hypothallus. Cortex of anticlinally arranged, cellular hyphae, the terminal cells swollen, with brown caps; medulla white, I-. Apothecia black, cryptolecanorine/lecideine, 0.2-0.4(-0.5) mm across, immersed in the areoles, with a flat to convex disc and a thin proper margin. Proper exciple thin, Aethalea-type,the inner hyphae hyaline, prosoplectenchymatous, the outer hyphae parallel and usually strongly brown-pigmented, N-; epithecium brown, N-; hymenium colourless, without oil droplets, 40-65 µm high; hypothecium pale brown. Asci 8-spored, clavate to cylindrical-clavate, the apical dome K/I+ dark blue with a pale, conical-pointed apical cushion (axial mass), the wall I-, but the thin outer gel I+ blue, Bacidia-type. Ascospores 1-septate, brown, broadly oblong, not constricted at septum, 9-11(-14) x 5.5-7(-8) µm, Buellia-type, with a smooth wall. Pycnidia dark, immersed. Conidia bacilliform, 4.5-7 x 0.5-1 µm. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: thallus K+ yellow turning red (needle-like crystals), C-, KC-, P+ yellow-orange. Chemistry: norstictic acid with connorstictic acid.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: absent
Dry submediterranean belt: very rare
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
1 2 3 4 5
Solar irradiation:
1 2 3 4 5
Aridity:
1 2 3 4 5
Eutrophication:
1 2 3 4 5
Poleotolerance:
0 1 2 3
Altitudinal distribution:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
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Occurrence data
Predictive map
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (18861)
2001/11/01
Felix Schumm; Owner: CC BY-SA 4.0
[TSB_18861], Italy, Tuscany, Prov. Livorno, Island of Capraia, Monte Campanile, 50 m, on trachyandesitic rocks. Leg. P.L. Nimis, M. Tretiach, M. Castello, 04.1988. Rev. Ch. Scheidegger
Felix Schumm; Owner: CC BY-SA 4.0
[TSB_18861], Italy, Tuscany, Prov. Livorno, Island of Capraia, Monte Campanile, 50 m, on trachyandesitic rocks. Leg. P.L. Nimis, M. Tretiach, M. Castello, 04.1988. Rev. Ch. Scheidegger
Felix Schumm; Owner: CC BY-SA 4.0
[TSB_18861], Italy, Tuscany, Prov. Livorno, Island of Capraia, Monte Campanile, 50 m, on trachyandesitic rocks. Leg. P.L. Nimis, M. Tretiach, M. Castello, 04.1988. Rev. Ch. Scheidegger
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[TSB_18861], Italy, Tuscany, Prov. Livorno, Island of Capraia, Monte Campanile, 50 m, on trachyandesitic rocks. Leg. P.L. Nimis, M. Tretiach, M. Castello, 04.1988. Rev. Ch. Scheidegger
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[TSB_18861], Italy, Tuscany, Prov. Livorno, Island of Capraia, Monte Campanile, 50 m, on trachyandesitic rocks. Leg. P.L. Nimis, M. Tretiach, M. Castello, 04.1988. Rev. Ch. Scheidegger
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[TSB_18861], Italy, Tuscany, Prov. Livorno, Island of Capraia, Monte Campanile, 50 m, on trachyandesitic rocks. Leg. P.L. Nimis, M. Tretiach, M. Castello, 04.1988. Rev. Ch. Scheidegger
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[TSB_18861], Italy, Tuscany, Prov. Livorno, Island of Capraia, Monte Campanile, 50 m, on trachyandesitic rocks. Leg. P.L. Nimis, M. Tretiach, M. Castello, 04.1988. Rev. Ch. Scheidegger
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[TSB_18861], Italy, Tuscany, Prov. Livorno, Island of Capraia, Monte Campanile, 50 m, on trachyandesitic rocks. Leg. P.L. Nimis, M. Tretiach, M. Castello, 04.1988. Rev. Ch. Scheidegger
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: absent
Dry submediterranean belt: very rare
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Solar irradiation:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Aridity:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Eutrophication:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Poleotolerance:
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Altitudinal distribution:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
Loading data...
Occurrence data
Predictive map
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (18861)
2001/11/01
Felix Schumm; Owner: CC BY-SA 4.0
[TSB_18861], Italy, Tuscany, Prov. Livorno, Island of Capraia, Monte Campanile, 50 m, on trachyandesitic rocks. Leg. P.L. Nimis, M. Tretiach, M. Castello, 04.1988. Rev. Ch. Scheidegger
Felix Schumm; Owner: CC BY-SA 4.0
[TSB_18861], Italy, Tuscany, Prov. Livorno, Island of Capraia, Monte Campanile, 50 m, on trachyandesitic rocks. Leg. P.L. Nimis, M. Tretiach, M. Castello, 04.1988. Rev. Ch. Scheidegger
Felix Schumm; Owner: CC BY-SA 4.0
[TSB_18861], Italy, Tuscany, Prov. Livorno, Island of Capraia, Monte Campanile, 50 m, on trachyandesitic rocks. Leg. P.L. Nimis, M. Tretiach, M. Castello, 04.1988. Rev. Ch. Scheidegger
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[TSB_18861], Italy, Tuscany, Prov. Livorno, Island of Capraia, Monte Campanile, 50 m, on trachyandesitic rocks. Leg. P.L. Nimis, M. Tretiach, M. Castello, 04.1988. Rev. Ch. Scheidegger
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[TSB_18861], Italy, Tuscany, Prov. Livorno, Island of Capraia, Monte Campanile, 50 m, on trachyandesitic rocks. Leg. P.L. Nimis, M. Tretiach, M. Castello, 04.1988. Rev. Ch. Scheidegger
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[TSB_18861], Italy, Tuscany, Prov. Livorno, Island of Capraia, Monte Campanile, 50 m, on trachyandesitic rocks. Leg. P.L. Nimis, M. Tretiach, M. Castello, 04.1988. Rev. Ch. Scheidegger
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[TSB_18861], Italy, Tuscany, Prov. Livorno, Island of Capraia, Monte Campanile, 50 m, on trachyandesitic rocks. Leg. P.L. Nimis, M. Tretiach, M. Castello, 04.1988. Rev. Ch. Scheidegger
