Tsarenkoella obscurella (Körb.) S. Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt & A. Thell

Acta Bot. Hungarica, 67: 141, 2025. Basionym: Blastenia obscurella J. Lahm ex Körb. - Parerga Lichenol.: 130, 1860.
Synonyms: Caloplaca obscurella (J. Lahm ex Körb.) Th. Fr.; Caloplaca refellens (Nyl.) H. Olivier; Caloplaca sarcopisioides (Körb.) Zahlbr.; Lecanora refellens Nyl.; Placodium refellens (Nyl.) A.L. Sm.
Description: Thallus crustose, thin, corticate, grey, often with a bluish tinge. Soralia often (but not always) present, grey-green to blue-grey, circular and typically crater-like, eroded, 0.1-0.3 mm diam., deriving from the rupture of convex vesicles and delimited by a raised thalline rim, with granular soredia. Apothecia biatorine, 0.3-0.5(-0.8) mm across, sessile, with a flat to convex, epruinose, brown disc and a thin, usually finally excluded, paler brown margin; an ephemeral thalline margin is often found at the base of young apothecia. Proper exciple brownish in outer part, colourless within, K-; epithecium almost colourless to pale brown, without crystals, K-; hymenium colourless, K/I+ blue; paraphyses lax, septate, simple to forked, 1.5 μm wide at base, the apical cells 3-4(-6) μm wide; hypothecium colourless. Asci 8-spored, clavate, functionally unitunicate, apically thickened with a broad internal beak, the inner part of apex and external cap I+ blue, Teloschistes-type. Ascospores 2-celled, polarilocular, hyaline, ellipsoid, (10-)11-13(-14) x 4-6(-8) μm, the equatorial thickening (“septum”) 4-8 μm. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: thallus and soredia K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: thallus and apothecia without lichen substances, except an unknown brown pigment.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: bark
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by soredia, or soredia-like structures (e.g. blastidia)

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: absent
Dry submediterranean belt: rare
Humid submediterranean belt: rather rare
Padanian area: extremely rare

pH of the substrata:

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Rarity

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P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 15386


P.L.Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (22173)
2008.02.25


P.L.Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (22173)
2008.02.25


P.L.Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (22173)
2008.02.25


P.L.Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (22868)
2008.02.25


Domenico Puntillo; Owner: Domenico Puntillo
Italy


Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14947], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Faurndau, Friedhof, 314 m, TK 7223; det Aptroot


Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14947], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Faurndau, Friedhof, 314 m, TK 7223; det Aptroot


P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (22173)
2001/12/05


Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_C/Textes_C3/Caloplaca_obscurella.htm
France, Poleymieux-au-Mont-d’Or - Rhône - (69) - sur écorce crevassée de cerisier
24/11/2017


Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_C/Textes_C3/Caloplaca_obscurella.htm
France, Poleymieux-au-Mont-d’Or - Rhône - (69) - sur écorce crevassée de cerisier
24/11/2017


Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_C/Textes_C3/Caloplaca_obscurella.htm
France, Poleymieux-au-Mont-d’Or - Rhône - (69) - sur écorce crevassée de cerisier
24/11/2017


Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_C/Textes_C3/Caloplaca_obscurella.htm
France, Poleymieux-au-Mont-d’Or - Rhône - (69) - sur écorce crevassée de cerisier
24/11/2017


Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_C/Textes_C3/Caloplaca_obscurella.htm
France, Poleymieux-au-Mont-d’Or - Rhône - (69) - sur écorce crevassée de cerisier
24/11/2017


Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_C/Textes_C3/Caloplaca_obscurella.htm
France, Poleymieux-au-Mont-d’Or - Rhône - (69) - sur écorce crevassée de cerisier
24/11/2017


Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_C/Textes_C3/Caloplaca_obscurella.htm
France, Poleymieux-au-Mont-d’Or - Rhône - (69) - sur écorce crevassée de cerisier
24/11/2017