Dibaeis baeomyces (L. f.) Rambold & Hertel | Dolichens

Dibaeis baeomyces (L. f.) Rambold & Hertel

in Rambold & al., Bibl. Lichenol., 53: 231, 1993. Basionym: Lichen baeomyces L. f. - Suppl. Plant.: 450, 1781 (1782).

Synonyms: Baeomyces roseus f. abortivus A. Massal.; Baeomyces roseus Pers.; Dibaeis rosea (Pers.) Clem.

Description: Primary thallus crustose, grey, white or very pale grey, thick, areolate, usually with soft, rounded, white to pinkish grey, more or less glossy, wart-like, rarely sorediate schizidia which are up to 1 mm wide in sterile thalli, 0.1-0.3 mm wide in fertile thalli. Cortex of thallus c. 50 µm thick, of thin-walled, vertically oriented hyphae; medulla very loose, paraplectenchymatous in parts; cortex of schizidia consisting of interwoven hyphae parallel to the surface; inner part of stalks with strands of thin-walled 2.5-3 µm thick hyphae, those under the hymenium up to 5 µm thick. Apothecia frequent, globose also when young, often hollow inside, pink, 1-4 mm wide, emarginate or with a narrow margin when young, brought on erect, subfruticose, smooth, ecorticate, white stipes (podetia) which are 2-5(-6) mm tall and to 3 mm wide. Proper exciple poorly developed, of radially arranged hyphae; epithecium with colourless crystals dissolving in K (present also in the hymenium); hymenium colourless, 100-120(-140) µm high, K/I+ blue (reaction ephemeral!); paraphyses simple, not anastomosing, 2-2.5 thick at mid-level, the apical cells only slightly wider; hypothecium colourless or yellowish in upper part. Asci 8-spored, thin walled, cylindrical, the walls and tip K/I+ blue, with a distinct ocular chamber in the tholus, Icmadophila-type. Ascospores 1-celled (some apparently 2-celled for the presence of a pseudo-septum), hyaline, fusiform, (10-)12-26 x 2-3 µm. Pycnidia 0.1-0.2 mm across, immersed in warts, mostly laminal, with a colourless wall (brownish near the ostiole), the conidiogenous cells catenate, barrel-shaped. Conidia pleurogenous, short-bacilliform, 3.5-5 x c. 1 µm. Photobiont chlorococcoid (Coccomyxa). Spot tests: thallus K+ yellow-orange, C-, KC+ orange, P+ yellow to orange, UV+ orange; medulla P+ yellow to orange, UV+ orange. Chemistry: baeomycesic acid, and variable amounts of squamatic and barbatic acids and atranorin.

Growth form: Crustose

Substrata: soil, terricolous mosses, and plant debris

Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia

Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

Pioneer species

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: very rare

Subalpine belt: rare

Montane belt: rather rare

Dry submediterranean belt: very rare

Humid submediterranean belt: very rare

Padanian area: extremely rare

pH of the substrata:

1

2

3

4

5

Solar irradiation:

1

2

3

4

5

Aridity:

1

2

3

4

5

Eutrophication:

1

2

3

4

5

Poleotolerance:

0

1

2

3

Altitudinal distribution:

1

2

3

4

5

6

Rarity

absent

extremely rare

very rare

rare

rather rare

rather common

common

very common

extremely common

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Occurrence data

Predictive map

Model Image

Current prediction (1981-2010)

Model Image

Future prediction (2071-2100) SSP 1-2.6

Model Image

Future prediction (2071-2100) SSP 5-8.5

Predictive maps according to Francesconi et al. 2025

Author: Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/la/galleries.php

Curtis Randall Björk – CC BY-SA 4.0

Corageous Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada
08.2011

Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/lichens/gallery/

Courtesy: Anita Stridvall

Nere Sorrentino

Spain, Galicia, Pontevedra

Nere Sorrentino

Spain, Galicia, Pontevedra

Helena Rodriguez

Spain, Asturias, Pontevedra

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0

TSB 13664

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0

TSB 41212

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0

TSB 37287

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 43931

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 43931

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_D/Dibaeis_baeomyces.htm

France, Haute-Savoie 2010

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=288&lang=en

France, Commana

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=288&lang=en

France, Commana

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=288&lang=en

France, Cranou

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=288&lang=en

France, Cranou

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=288&lang=en

France, Cranou

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=288&lang=en

France, Rocroi

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=288&lang=en

France, Rocroi

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=288&lang=en

France, Rocroi

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=288&lang=en

France, Rocroi
with Baeomyces rufus (right)

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=971&lang=en

France, Kergonan
sterile form

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=971&lang=en

France, Bodvarec
sterile form

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=971&lang=en

France, Pointe de Dinan
sterile form

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=971&lang=en

France, Roscanvel
sterile form

Ulrich Kirschbaum CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: https://www.thm.de/lse/ulrich-kirschbaum/flechtenbilder

Central Europe; Germany; Bavaria: Alps.

Ulrich Kirschbaum CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: https://www.thm.de/lse/ulrich-kirschbaum/flechtenbilder

Central Europe; Germany: Hesse.

Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0

[84], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, Stetten an der Rems, Wegböschung im Wald zwischen Calluna, TK:7222. Leg. E. Putzler, 17.05.1949, det. E. Putzler. -Thallus P+ gelb, K-; Apothecien K-.

Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0

[84], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, Stetten an der Rems, Wegböschung im Wald zwischen Calluna, TK:7222. Leg. E. Putzler, 17.05.1949, det. E. Putzler. -Thallus P+ gelb, K-; Apothecien K-.

Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0

[85], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, Stetten im Remstal, Böschung eines Waldweges im Gemeindewald, TK: 7222. Leg. Erich Putzler, 17.07.1948, det. J. Poelt. -

Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0

[85], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, Stetten im Remstal, Böschung eines Waldweges im Gemeindewald, TK: 7222. Leg. Erich Putzler, 17.07.1948, det. J. Poelt. -

Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0

[1991], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Zell bei Börtlingen, am Rand eines Waldweges im Waldteil "Ob dem See", ca 410 m, TK: 7223.leg. et det. F. Schumm

Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0

[1991], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Zell bei Börtlingen, am Rand eines Waldweges im Waldteil "Ob dem See", ca 410 m, TK: 7223.leg. et det. F. Schumm

Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0

[8865], USA, Maine, Washington Co.: an der Strasse Nr. 187 an der Küste bei Jonesport, 44°33.979' N, 67°34.339, 20' W, sandiger Straßenrand. Leg. F. Schumm, 21.08.2001, det. F. Schumm. Thallus

Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0

[8865], USA, Maine, Washington Co.: an der Strasse Nr. 187 an der Küste bei Jonesport, 44°33.979' N, 67°34.339, 20' W, sandiger Straßenrand. Leg. F. Schumm, 21.08.2001, det. F. Schumm. Thallus

Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0

Germany, Bavaria, Ellerbach

Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0

Germany, Bavaria, Ellerbach

Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0

Germany, Bavaria, Grafenwöhr

Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0

Germany, Bavaria, Roding

Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0

Germany, Bavaria, Roding

Collezione lichenologica Abramo Massalongo del Museo di Storia Naturale G. Ligabue di Venezia - Autori: Seggi, Linda; Trabucco, Raffaella Proprietà: Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia - CC BY-NC

Italy, Veneto, in nem. Montello
as Baeomyces roseus

Collezione lichenologica Abramo Massalongo del Museo di Storia Naturale G. Ligabue di Venezia - Autori: Seggi, Linda; Trabucco, Raffaella Proprietà: Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia - CC BY-NC

Italy, Veneto, in op. Recoaro
as Baeomyces roseus

Triin Aimla; Owner: University of Tartu

Frey E. 1933. Cladoniaceae (unter Ausschluß ded Gattung Cladonia) und Umbilicariaceae. In: Rabenhrst’s Kryptogamenflora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. 15: 1-208.

var. complicatus

Bologna

Biome

Pon

Trieste

Trieste