Fellhanera bouteillei (Desm.) Vězda

Folia Geobot. Phytotaxon., 21: 214, 1986. Basionym: Parmelia bouteillei Desm. - Ann. Sc. Nat. Bot., ser. 3: 8, 1847.
Synonyms: Biatorina bouteillei (Desm.) Bausch; Biatorina littorella (Nyl.) A.L. Sm.; Catillaria bouteillei (Desm.) Zahlbr.; Catillaria rubicola (P. Crouan & H. Crouan) H. Olivier; Lecidea littorella Nyl.
Description: Thallus crustose, episubstratic, very thin to up to 0.3 mm thick, continuous to verruculose-rimose, greenish white, grey-green or bluish grey, minutely granular being completely covered in farinose soredia. Apothecia sessile, biatorine, 0.1-0.3(-0.4) mm across, with a white-pinkish (turning pale yellowish-brown in the herbarium), concave to finally convex disc, and a white, more or less regular, wavy, finally excluded proper margin. Proper exciple colourless, of ellipsoid to globose cells; epithecium colourless; hymenium colourless, 30-50 µm high, I+ blue; paraphyses simple or branched and anastomosing in upper part, 0.5-1 µm thick at mid-level, the apical cells up to 2 µm wide; hypothecium colourless. Asci 8-spored, clavate, with a K/I+ blue apical dome containing a darker blue, tubular ring-structure, and an amyloid coat, Byssoloma-type. Ascospores 1-septate, hyaline, ellipsoid to sole-shaped, sometimes slightly constricted at septum and with unequal cells, 9-15(-16) x 3-6(-7) µm. Pycnidia prominent, whitish, bottle-shaped, with a short neck and a gaping ostiole. Conidia pyriform, 3-4 x 1.3-1.7 µm. Photobiont: chlorococcoid. Spot tests: thallus K-, C-, KC-, P-. Chemistry: usnic and isousnic acids, zeorine, variable amounts of asemone.
Growth form: Crustose
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Most common in areas with a humid-warm climate (e.g. most of Tyrrenian Italy)

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: extremely rare
Dry submediterranean belt: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent

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Predictive map

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_F/Fellhanera_bouteillei.htm
France, session AFL 2015 dans le Lot


Domenico Puntillo; Owner: Domenico Puntillo
Italy


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
14562 - Seychelles, Mahe


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
14562 - Seychelles, Mahe


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
14562 - Seychelles, Mahe


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
14562 - Seychelles, Mahe


P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 31879


P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 41226


P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 41226


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_F/Fellhanera_bouteillei.htm
France, Olivier Gonnet - sur feuilles de buis, apothécies non ouvertes - Vaucluse


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_F/Fellhanera_bouteillei.htm
France, session AFL 2015 dans le Lot


P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 9493


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_F/Fellhanera_bouteillei.htm
France, session AFL 2015 dans le Lot


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_F/Fellhanera_bouteillei.htm
France, session AFL 2015 dans le Lot


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=500&lang=en
France, Landevennec


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=500&lang=en
France, Landevennec


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=500&lang=en
France, Huelgoat, on Pseudotsuga


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=500&lang=en
France, Landevennec, on Pseudotsuga


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=500&lang=en
France, Landevennec, sur bois


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=500&lang=en
France, Landevennec, sur Pseudotsuga


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=500&lang=en
France, Landevennec, sur Pseudotsuga


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=500&lang=en
France, Landevennec sur Pseudotsuga


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=500&lang=en
France, Landevennec sur Pseudotsuga


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=500&lang=en
France, Landevennec sur Pseudotsuga


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=500&lang=en
France, Landevennec sur Pseudotsuga


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=500&lang=en
France, Landevennec sur Pseudotsuga


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=500&lang=en
France, Landevennec sur Pseudotsuga


Ulrich Kirschbaum CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: https://www.thm.de/lse/ulrich-kirschbaum/flechtenbilder
Central Europe; Germany; Baden-Württemberg: Black Forest. on needles of Abies alba


Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0
Germany, Bavaria, Schweinfurt


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[VZR1062], Gallia. Montes Pyrenaei occident. Sauveterre-de Béarn. Insula parva in torrente Gave d'Oloron, 50 m. Ad folia Buxi sempervirenti. Leg. J. Vivant, 28.1.1972. EX A. V ZDA: LICHENES RARIORES EXSICCATI NR. 1062.


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[VZR1062], Gallia. Montes Pyrenaei occident. Sauveterre-de Béarn. Insula parva in torrente Gave d'Oloron, 50 m. Ad folia Buxi sempervirenti. Leg. J. Vivant, 28.1.1972. EX A. V ZDA: LICHENES RARIORES EXSICCATI NR. 1062.


Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[VZR3], Georgia. Borzomi distr., Caucasus, in monte Tvrz Tamary prope vicum Mzetamze haud procul ab urbe Cagveri, 1200 m. Ad folia Abietis sp. Leg. J. Cuba, 26.7.1991, det A. Vezda. EX A. VEZDA: LICHENES RARIORES EXSICCATI NR. 3.


Felix Schumm - CC BY-4.0
[VZR3], Georgia. Borzomi distr., Caucasus, in monte Tvrz Tamaryprope vicum Mzetamze haud procul ab urbe Cagveri, 1200 m. Ad foliaAbietis sp. Leg. J. Cuba, 26.7.1991, det A. Vezda. EX A. VEZDA:LICHENES RARIORES EXSICCATI NR. 3.