ITALIC 8.0

Identification keys

In the framework of project Dryades, the research group of the Dept. of Life Sciences (University of Trieste) has developed many online identification keys, as well as several textual versions downloadable in pdf format. In 2018, a new version of software FRIDA, by S. Martellos, was created to start work on an interactive lichen flora of Italy. FRIDA3.0 permits to create keys with both a multi-entry and a dichotomous query interface.

Keys from the Dryades portal
All of the keys listed below, plus several other keys to lichens produced with older versions of software FRIDA, are also accessible from the portal of Project Dryades. If you open a key from there, the graphic outline will be different (e.g. also the multi-entry keys are responsive, the generation of keys to remaining taxa is faster etc.).
Link to lichen keys in the Dryades website: https://dryades.units.it

General key

• The lichens of Italy - An interactive guide

Local floras (complete)
• The lichens of the Classical Karst (NE Italy-SW Slovenia): an interactive guide
• The lichens of Northern Italy - An interactive guide
• Lichens of the Italian Alps occurring near and above tree-line: an interactive guide
• AN INTERACTIVE KEY TO THE LICHENS OF LITHUANIA

Keys to the lichens of Italy
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 01) FLAVOPARMELIA and FLAVOPUNCTELIA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 02) PARMOTREMA (incl. Crespoa)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 03) SARCOGYNE (incl. species formerly assigned to Polysporina)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 04) ACAROSPORA (with Caeruleum, Myriospora, Pleopsidium, Timdalia and Trimmatothelopsis)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 05) PELTIGERA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 06) XANTHOPARMELIA (with ARCTOPARMELIA)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 07) FRUTICOSE AND FOLIOSE TELOSCHISTACEAE
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 08) CALICIOID SPECIES (both lichenized and non-lichenized)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 09) FRUTICOSE AND FOLIOSE PHYSCIACEAE
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 10) POLYOZOSIA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 11) HYPOGYMNIA (with Allantoparmelia, Brodoa and Menegazzzia)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 12) PROTOPARMELIOPSIS
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 13) PLACIDIOPSIS
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 14) RINODINA (with Dimelaena, Endohyalina, Phaeorrhiza, and Rinodinella)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 15) CATAPYRENIUM and related genera (Anthracocarpon, Clavascidium, Heteroplacidium, Involucropyrenium, Neocatapyrenium, Placidium)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 16) RAMALINA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 17) BUELLIA (with Amandinea, Diploicia, Diplotomma, Endohyalina, Monerolechia, and Tetramelas, incl. Coscinocladium and Epilichen)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 18) OCHROLECHIA and PERTUSARIA (with Lepra and Varicellaria)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 19) PYRENULA (with Blastodesmia and Eopyrenula)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 20) PORPIDIA (with Stenhammarella)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 21) FOLIICOLOUS LICHENS
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 22) GYALECTOID LICHENS (Coenogonium, Cryptodiscus, Diploschistella, Gyalecta, Gyalectidium, Gyalidea, Gyalideopsis, Jamesiella, Karstenia, Neopetractis, Petractis, Ramonia, Sagiolechia)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 23) CANDELARIACEAE
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 24) COLLEMATACEAE
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 25) THELOCARPON
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 26) BLASTENIA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 27) CRUSTOSE TELOSCHISTACEAE
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 28) SOLENOPSORA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 29) UMBILICARIA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 30) PLACYNTHIUM
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 31) BAGLIETTOA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 32) PELTULA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 33) HEPPIA (with Gloeoheppia)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 34) AGONIMIA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 35) SQUAMARINA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 36) SOLORINA and PSEUDOSOLORINA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 37) RHIZOCARPON (with Catolechia and Haugania)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 38) PSORA (with Glyphopeltis, Placolecis, Psorinia, Psorula and Romjularia)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 39) PROTOPARMELIA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 40) LECANORA (incl. Bryonora, Glaucomaria, Lecanoropsis, Polyozosia, Palicella, Protoparmelia, Protoparmeliopsis, Rhizoplaca, Tephromela)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 41) NEPHROMA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 42) OPEGRAPHA (with Alyxoria, Bactrospora, Cresponea, Enterographa, Gyrographa, Lecanactis, Lecanographa, Paralecanographa, Pseudoschismatomma, Psoronactis, Roccellographa, Syncesia, Zwackhia, and opegraphoid species of Arthonia)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 43) PROTOBLASTENIA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 44) GRAPHIS and PHAEOGRAPHIS
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 45) FARNOLDIA (with Melanolecia)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 46) THELOPSIS and TOPELIA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 47) ARTHONIOID LICHENS (Arthonia, Arthothelium, Bryostigma, Coniocarpon, Diarthonis, Felipes, Inoderma, Leprantha, Naevia, Pachnolepia, Reichlingia, Snippocia, Sparria, Spododophoron, Synarthonia)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 48) DIPLOSCHISTES (with Ingvariella and Xalocoa)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 49) STEREOCAULON
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 50) HALECANIA and LECANIA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 51) ENDOCARPON, NESOTHELE and STAUROTHELE
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 52) POLYBLASTIA and THELIDIUM (with Agonimia, Atla, Halospora, Henrica, and Sporodictyon)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 53) ABSCONDITELLA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 54) ACROCORDIA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 55) PANNARIOID LICHENS (Pannariaceae, Koerberiaceae, Gregorella, Massalongia and Vahliella)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 56) TRAPELIOID LICHENS (Ainoa, Parainoa, Trapelia, Trapeliopsis)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 57) ASPICILIOID LICHENS
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 58) CATILLARIA (with Catinaria, Cliostomum, Gilbertaria, Kiliasia and Megalaria)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 59) PARMELINA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 60) ALLOARTHOPYRENIA, ARTHOPYRENIA, CYRTIDULA JULELLA, MYCOGLAENA and NAETROCYMBE
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 61) CLADONIACEAE (Cladonia, Pilophorus, and Pycnothelia)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 62) CETRARIOD LICHENS (Cetraria, Cornicularia Dactylina, Nephromopsis, incl. Platismatia)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 63) CETRELIA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 64) MIRIQUIDICA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 65) PORINA s.lat. and STRIGULACEAE
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 66) MICROFILAMENTOUS LICHENS (Cystocoleus, Ephebe, Polychidium, Spilonema, Racodium, Thermutis, Zalbrucknerella)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 67) SCOLICIOSPORUM
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 68) FOLIOSE BROWN/BLACK PARMELIACEAE (Allantoparmelia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Montanelia, Pleurosticta; incl. brown/black species of Cetraria, Parmelia, Punctelia, Xanthoparmelia)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 69) PARMELIA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 70) LOBARIACEAE (Crocodia, Lobaria, Lobarina, Ricasolia, Sticta)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 71) CLAUZADEA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 72) PLACYNTHIELLA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 73) HYPOTRACHYNA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 74) BASIDIOLICHENS (Lichenomphalia and Multiclavula)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 75) LECIDELLA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 76) FUSCIDEACEAE (Fuscidea, Maronea, Ropalospora)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 77) LEPTORHAPHIS (with Celothelium and Leptosillia)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 78) MELASPILEOID SPECIES ( Encephalographa, Hazslinszkya, Labrocarpon, Melaspilea, Melaspileella, incl. Poeltinula)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 79) PROTOTHELENELLA and THELENELLA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 80) LEMMOPSIS, LEMPHOLEMMA and SYNALISSINA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 81) BIATORELLA (with Biatoridium, Maronella, Piccolia, Sarcosagium, Sarea, Strangospora and Zythia)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 82) HYMENELIOID LICHENS (Eiglera, Hymenelia (incl. Ionaspis), Tremolecia)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 83) HYPOCENOMYCE (with Carbonicola, Pycnora, Toensbergia and Xylopsora; incl. Waynea)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 84) RAMBOLDIA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 85) LECIDEOID CRUSTOSE LICHENS
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 86) LICHINOMYCETES
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 87) XYLOGRAPHA (with Lithographa, Elixia and Wadeana)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 88) PLACOPYRENIUM
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 89) VERRUCARIOID SPECIES (Bagliettoa, Hydropunctaria, Parabagliettoa, Placocarpus, Thrombium, Verrucaria, Verrucula, Verruculopsis)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 90) COENOGONIUM
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 91) BIATORA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 92) EVERNIA (with Letharia, Lethariella and Pseudevernia)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 93) ALECTORIA (with Bryoria and Pseudephebe)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 94) MICAREOID SPECIES (Brianaria, Helocarpon, Leimonis, Micarea, Protomicarea, Psilolechia)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 95) PUNCTELIA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 96) IMSHAUGIA and PARMELIOPSIS
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 97) HAEMATOMMA (with Chicitaea, Loxospora and Ophioparma)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 98) TONINIA and related genera (Bibbya, Kiliasia, Thalloidima, Toniniopsis; incl. Porpidinia)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 99) DIRINA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -100) ROCCELLA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -101) BAEOMYCES and DIBAEIS
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -102) ANZINA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -103) ANISOMERIDIUM
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -104) ARTHRORHAPHIS
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -105) BILIMBIA (with Bryobilimbia and Mycobilimbia)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -106) WAYNEA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -107) VEZDAEA (with Mniaecia)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -108) CHRYSOTHRIX
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -109) PSOROGLAENA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -110) SPORASTATIA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -111) SCHISMATOMMA (with Dendrographa, Diromma, Lecanactis, Ocellomma, Psoronactis, Snippocia and Sporodophoron)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -112) PHLYCTIS
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -113) LOPADIUM and SCHADONIA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -114) LAMBIELLA and RIMULARIA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -115) THELOTREMA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -116) MYCOBLASTUS and VIOLELLA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -117) LEPRARIA (with Andreiomyces and Botryolepraria)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -118) MYCOPORUM and TOMASELLIA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -119) DERMATOCARPON
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -120) FELLHANERA and FELLHANEROPSIS
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -121) CHEIROMYCINA (with Dictyocatenulata)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -122) EPIGLOEA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -123) STERILE CRUSTOSE LICHENS (excl. cyanolichens)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -124) FOLIOSE LICHENS (excl. cyanolichens)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -125) NORMANDINA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -126) CYANOLICHENS
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -127) THAMNOLIA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -128) FRUTICOSE LICHENS (excl. Cyanolichens)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -129) PLACOPSIS
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -130) MYCOMICROTHELIA (with Pseudobogoriella)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -131) USNEA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -132) BACIDIA and BACIDINA (with Bellicidia, Phyllopsora and Scutula)
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -133) BRYONORA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -134) BYSSOLOMA
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -135) COLLEMOPSIDIUM
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -136) CRYPTODISCUS
• KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -137) LITHOTHELIUM
  
  Genera for which a key exists
  
  Absconditella Vězda

  Acarospora A. Massal.

  Acolium (Ach.) Gray

  Acrocordia A. Massal.

  Adelolecia Hertel & Hafellner

  Agonimia Zahlbr.

  Ainoa Lumbsch & I. Schmitt

  Alectoria Ach.

  Allantoparmelia (Vain.) Essl.

  Alloarthopyrenia Phukhams., Lücking & K.D. Hyde

  Allocalicium M. Prieto & Wedin

  Allopyrenis M. Schultz & M. Prieto

  Alyxoria Gray

  Amandinea Choisy ex Scheid. & H. Mayrhofer

  Amygdalaria Norman

  Amylora Rambold

  Anaptychia Körb.

  Andreiomyces B.P. Hodk. & Lendemer

  Anema Forssell

  Anisomeridium (Müll. Arg.) M. Choisy

  Anthracocarpon Breuss

  Anzina Scheid.

  Aphanopsis Sydow

  Aquacidia Aptroot

  Arctomia Th. Fr.

  Arctoparmelia Hale

  Arthonia Ach.

  Arthopyrenia A. Massal.

  Arthothelium A. Massal.

  Arthrorhaphis Poelt & Hafellner

  Aspicilia A. Massal.

  Aspiciliella M. Choisy

  Aspilidea Hafellner

  Athallia Arup, Frödén & Søchting

  Atla Savić & Tibell

  Bacidia De Not.

  Bacidina Vězda

  Bactrospora A. Massal.

  Baeomyces Pers.

  Bagliettoa A. Massal.

  Bellemerea Hafellner & Cl. Roux

  Bellicidia Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S. Ekman

  Biatora Fr.

  Biatorella De Not.

  Biatoridium Körb.

  Bibbya J.H. Willis

  Bilimbia De Not.

  Blastenia A. Massal.

  Blastodesmia A. Massal.

  Blennothallia Trevis.

  Botryolepraria Canals, Hern.-Mar., Gómez-Bolea & Llimona

  Brianaria S. Ekman & M. Svenss.

  Brodoa Goward

  Bryobilimbia Fryday, Printzen & S. Ekman

  Bryonora Poelt

  Bryoplaca Søchting, Frödén & Arup

  Bryoria Brodo & D. Hawksw.

  Bryostigma Poelt & Döbbeler

  Buellia De Not.

  Bunodophoron A. Massal.

  Byssoloma Trevis.

  Caeruleum K. Knudsen & Arcadia

  Calicium Pers.

  Callome Otálora & Wedin

  Calogaya Arup, Frödén & Søchting

  Caloplaca Th. Fr. s.lat.

  Caloplaca Th. Fr. s.str.

  Calvitimela Hafellner

  Candelaria A. Massal.

  Candelariella Müll. Arg.

  Carbonea (Hertel) Hertel

  Carbonicola Bendiksby & Timdal

  Catapyrenium Flot.

  Catillaria A. Massal.

  Catinaria Vain.

  Catolechia Flot.

  Cecidonia Triebel & Rambold

  Celothelium A. Massal.

  Cephalophysis (Hertel) H. Kilias

  Cerothallia Arup, Frödén & Søchting

  Cetraria Ach.

  Cetrelia W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb.

  Chaenotheca (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr.

  Chaenothecopsis Vain.

  Cheiromycina B. Sutton & Muhr

  Chicitaea Guzow-Krzem., Kukwa & Lendemer

  Chrysothrix Mont.

  Circinaria Link

  Cladonia P. Browne

  Cladopsis Nyl.

  Clauzadea Hafellner & Bellem.

  Clauzadeana Cl. Roux

  Clavascidium Breuss

  Cliostomum Fr.

  Coenogonium Ehrenb.

  Collema F.H. Wigg.

  Collemopsidium Nyl.

  Collemopsis Nyl. ex Crombie

  Coniocarpon DC.

  Coniocybe Ach.

  Coppinsiella S.Y. Kondr. & Lőkös

  Cornicularia (Schreb.) Hoffm.

  Coscinocladium Kunze

  Crespoa (D. Hawksw.) Lendemer & B.P. Hodk.

  Cresponea Egea & Torrente

  Crocodia Link

  Cryptodiscus Corda

  Cypheliopsis (Zahlbr.) Vain.

  Cystocoleus Thwaites

  Dacampia A. Massal.

  Dactylina Nyl.

  Dendrographa Darb.

  Dermatocarpon Eschw.

  Diarthonis Clem.

  Dibaeis Clem.

  Dichoporis Clem.

  Dictyocatenulata Finley & E.F. Morris

  Dimelaena Norman

  Diploicia A. Massal.

  Diploschistella Vain.

  Diploschistes Norman

  Diplotomma Flot.

  Dirina Fr.

  Diromma Ertz & Tehler

  Eiglera Hafellner

  Elixia Lumbsch

  Encephalographa A. Massal.

  Enchylium (Ach.) Gray

  Endocarpon Hedw.

  Endohyalina Marbach

  Enterographa Fée

  Eopyrenula R.C. Harris

  Ephebe Fr.

  Epigloea Zukal

  Epilichen Clements

  Erichansenia S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt & A. Thell

  Euopsis Nyl.

  Evernia Ach.

  Farnoldia Hertel

  Felipes Frisch & G. Thor

  Fellhanera Vězda

  Fellhaneropsis Sérus. & Coppins

  Flavoparmelia Hale

  Flavoplaca Arup, Frödén & Søchting

  Flavopunctelia (Krog) Hale

  Forssellia Zahlbr.

  Frigidopyrenia Grube

  Frutidella Kalb

  Fuscidea V. Wirth & Vězda

  Fuscopannaria P.M. Jørg.

  Gabura Adans.

  Gilbertaria M. Svensson & Fryday

  Glaucomaria M. Choisy

  Gloeoheppia Gyeln.

  Glypholecia Nyl.

  Glyphopeltis Brusse

  Gomphillus Nyl.

  Gonotichia M. Schultz & M. Prieto

  Graphis Adans.

  Gregorella Lumbsch

  Gyalecta Ach.

  Gyalectidium Müll. Arg.

  Gyalidea Vězda

  Gyalideopsis Vězda

  Gyalolechia A. Massal.

  Gypsoplaca Timdal

  Gyrocollema Vain.

  Gyrographa Ertz & Tehler

  Haematomma A. Massal.

  Halecania M. Mayrhofer

  Halospora (Zschacke) Tomas. & Cif.

  Harpidium Körb.

  Haugania E.J. Möller & Timdal

  Hazslinszkya Körb.

  Helocarpon Th. Fr.

  Henrica B. de Lesd.

  Heppia A. Massal.

  Hertelidea Printzen & Kantvilas

  Heterodermia Trevis.

  Heteroplacidium Breuss

  Huneckia S.Y. Kondr., Elix, Kärnefelt, A. Thell & J.-S. Hur

  Hydropunctaria C. Keller, Gueidan & Thüs

  Hymenelia Kremp.

  Hyperphyscia Müll. Arg.

  Hypocenomyce M. Choisy

  Hypogymnia (Nyl.) Nyl.

  Hypotrachyna (Vain.) Hale

  Immersaria Rambold & Pietschm.

  Imshaugia S.L.F. Mey.

  Ingaderia Darb.

  Ingvariella Guderley & Lumbsch

  Inoderma (Ach.) Gray

  Involucropyrenium Breuss

  Ionaspis Th. Fr.

  Jamesiella Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda

  Japewia Tønsberg

  Japewiella Printzen

  Julella Fabre

  Karstenia Fr.

  Kiliasia Hafellner

  Koerberia A. Massal.

  Koerberiella Stein

  Kuettlingeria Trevis.

  Labrocarpon Etayo & Pérez-Ortega

  Lambiella Hertel

  Lapismalleus M. Schultz & M. Prieto

  Lasallia Mérat

  Lathagrium (Ach.) Gray

  Lecaimmeria C.M. Xie, Lu L. Zhang & Li S. Wang

  Lecanactis Körb.

  Lecania A. Massal.

  Lecanographa Egea & Torrente

  Lecanora Ach.

  Lecanoropsis M. Choisy ex Ivanovich

  Lecidea Ach.

  Lecidella Körb.

  Lecidoma Gotth. Schneid. & Hertel

  Leimonis R.C. Harris

  Lemmopsis (Vain.) Zahlbr.

  Lempholemma Körb.

  Lendemeriella S.Y. Kondr.

  Lepra Scop.

  Leprantha Dufour ex Körb.

  Lepraria Ach.

  Leprocaulon Nyl.

  Leproplaca (Nyl.) Nyl.

  Leptochidium M. Choisy

  Leptogium (Ach.) Gray s.str.

  Leptorhaphis Körb.

  Leptosillia Höhn.

  Letharia (Th. Fr.) Zahlbr.

  Lethariella (Motyka) Krog

  Leucodermia Kalb

  Lichenomphalia Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys

  Lichina C. Agardh

  Lichinella Nyl.

  Lithographa Nyl.

  Lithothelium Müll. Arg.

  Lobaria (Schreb.) Hoffm.

  Lobarina Cromb.

  Lobothallia (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Hafellner

  Lopadium Körb.

  Loxospora A. Massal.

  Marchantiana S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A. Thell & Hur

  Maronea A. Massal.

  Maronella M. Steiner

  Massalongia Körb.

  Megalaria Hafellner

  Megalospora Meyen

  Megaspora (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Hafellner & V. Wirth

  Melanelia Essl.

  Melanelixia O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch

  Melanohalea O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch

  Melanolecia Hertel

  Melaspilea Nyl.

  Melaspileella (P. Karst.) Boud.

  Menegazzia A. Massal.

  Metamelanea Henssen

  Micarea Fr.

  Microcalicium Vain.

  Miriquidica Hertel & Rambold

  Mniaecia Boud.

  Monerolechia Trevis.

  Montanelia Divakar, A. Crespo, Wedin & Essl.

  Multiclavula R.H. Petersen

  Mycobilimbia Rehm

  Mycoblastus Norman

  Mycocalicium Vain.

  Mycoglaena Höhn.

  Mycomicrothelia Keissl.

  Mycoporum Nyl.

  Myochroidea Printzen, T. Sprib. & Tønsberg

  Myrionora R.C. Harris

  Myriospora Uloth

  Naetrocymbe Körb.

  Naevia Fr.

  Neocatapyrenium H. Harada

  Neopetractis Ertz

  Nephroma Ach.

  Nephromopsis Müll. Arg.

  Nesothele Orange

  Nevesia P. M. Jørg., L. Lindblom, Wedin & S. Ekman

  Normandina Nyl.

  Ocellomma Ertz & Tehler

  Ochrolechia A. Massal.

  Olegblumia S.Y. Kondr., Lőkös & Hur

  Opegrapha Ach.

  Ophioparma Norman

  Orphniospora Körb.

  Pachnolepia A. Massal.

  Pachypeltis Søchting, Arup & Frödén

  Palicella Rodr. Flakus & Printzen

  Pannaria Bory

  Parabagliettoa Gueidan & Cl. Roux

  Paracollema Otálora & Wedin

  Parainoa Resl & T. Sprib.

  Paralecanographa Ertz & Tehler

  Parmelia Ach.

  Parmeliella Müll. Arg.

  Parmelina Hale

  Parmeliopsis (Nyl.) Nyl.

  Parmotrema A. Massal.

  Parvoplaca Arup, Søchting & Frödén

  Paulia Fée

  Peccania Arnold

  Pectenia P.M. Jørg., L. Lindblom, Wedin & S. Ekman

  Peltigera Willd.

  Peltula Nyl.

  Pertusaria DC.

  Petractis Fr.

  Phacographa Hafellner

  Phacothecium Trevis.

  Phaeocalicium A.F.W. Schmidt

  Phaeographis Müll. Arg.

  Phaeophyscia Moberg

  Phaeorrhiza H. Mayrhofer & Poelt

  Phlyctis (Wallr.) Flot.

  Phylliscum Nyl.

  Phylloblastia Vain.

  Phyllopsora Müll. Arg.

  Physcia (Schreb.) Michx.

  Physciella Essl.

  Physconia Poelt

  Piccolia A. Massal.

  Pilophorus Th. Fr.

  Pisutiella S.Y. Kondr., Lőkös & Farkas

  Placidiopsis Beltr.

  Placidium A. Massal.

  Placocarpus Trevis.

  Placolecis Trevis.

  Placopsis (Nyl.) Linds.

  Placopyrenium Breuss

  Placynthiella Elenkin

  Placynthium (Ach.) Gray

  Platismatia W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb.

  Pleopsidium Körb.

  Pleopyrenis Clem.

  Pleurosticta Petr.

  Poeltinula Hafellner

  Polyblastia A. Massal.

  Polyblastidium Kalb

  Polycauliona Hue

  Polychidium (Ach.) Gray

  Polyozosia A. Massal.

  Polysporina Vězda

  Porina Ach.

  Porocyphus Körb.

  Porpidia Körb.

  Porpidinia Timdal

  Protoblastenia (Zahlbr.) J. Steiner

  Protocandelariella Poelt ex D. Liu, Hur & S.Y. Kondr.

  Protomicarea Hafellner

  Protopannaria (Gyeln.) P.M. Jørg. & S. Ekman

  Protoparmelia M. Choisy

  Protoparmeliopsis M. Choisy

  Protothelenella Räsänen

  Pseudephebe M. Choisy

  Pseudevernia Zopf

  Pseudobogoriella Lücking, R. Miranda & Aptroot

  Pseudoleptogium Müll. Arg.

  Pseudoschismatomma Ertz & Tehler

  Pseudosolorina T. Zheng & Li S. Wang

  Pseudothelomma M. Prieto & Wedin

  Psilolechia A. Massal.

  Psora Hoffm.

  Psorinia Gotth. Schneid.

  Psoroglaena Müll. Arg.

  Psoroma Michx.

  Psoronactis Ertz & Tehler

  Psorotichia A. Massal.

  Psorula Gotth. Schneid.

  Punctelia Krog

  Puttea S. Stenroos & Huhtinen

  Pycnora Hafellner

  Pycnothelia Dufour

  Pyrenocarpon Trevis.

  Pyrenodesmia A. Massal.

  Pyrenopsis (Nyl.) Nyl.

  Pyrenula Ach.

  Pyrgidium Nyl.

  Pyrrhospora Körb.

  Pyxine Fr.

  Racodium Fr.

  Ramalina Ach.

  Ramboldia Kantvilas & Elix

  Ramonia Stizenb.

  Reichlingia Diederich & Scheid.

  Rhizocarpon DC.

  Rhizoplaca Zopf

  Ricasolia De Not.

  Rimularia Nyl.

  Rinodina (Ach.) Gray

  Rinodinella H. Mayrhofer & Poelt

  Roccella DC.

  Roccellographa J. Steiner

  Romjularia Timdal

  Ropalospora A. Massal.

  Rostania Trevis.

  Rufoplaca Arup, Søchting & Frödén

  Rusavskia S.Y. Kondr. & Kärnefelt

  Sagedia Ach.

  Sagiolechia A. Massal.

  Sanguineodiscus I.V. Frolov & Vondrák

  Santessoniella Henssen

  Sarcogyne Flot.

  Sarcosagium A. Massal.

  Sarea Fr.

  Schadonia Körb.

  Schaereria Körb.

  Schismatomma A. Massal.

  Schizotrema Mangold & Lumbsch

  Sclerophora Chevall.

  Scoliciosporum A. Massal.

  Scutula Tul.

  Scytinium (Ach.) Gray

  Seirophora Poelt

  Snippocia Ertz, Kukwa & Sanderson

  Solenopsora A. Massal.

  Solitaria Arup, Søchting & Frödén

  Solorina Ach.

  Sparria Ertz & Tehler

  Sphaerophorus Pers.

  Sphinctrina Fr.

  Spilonema Bornet

  Sporastatia A. Massal.

  Sporodictyon A. Massal.

  Sporodophoron Frisch, Y. Ohmura, Ertz & G. Thor

  Squamarina Poelt

  Squamulea Arup, Søchting & Frödén

  Staurolemma Körb.

  Staurothele Norman

  Steinia Körb.

  Stenhammarella Hertel

  Stenocybe Körb.

  Stereocaulon Hoffm.

  Sticta (Schreb.) Ach.

  Strangospora Körb.

  Strigula Fr.

  Swinscowia S.H. Jiang, Lücking & Sérus.

  Synalissa Fr.

  Synalissina Nyl.

  Synarthonia Müll.Arg.

  Syncesia Taylor

  Teloschistes Norman

  Tephromela M. Choisy

  Tetramelas Norman

  Thalloidima A. Massal.

  Thamnolia Schaer.

  Thelenella Nyl.

  Thelenidia Nyl.

  Thelidium A. Massal.

  Thelignya A. Massal.

  Thelocarpon Nyl.

  Thelomma A. Massal.

  Thelopsis Nyl.

  Thelotrema Ach.

  Thermutis Fr.

  Thrombium Wallr.

  Thyrea A. Massal.

  Timdalia Hafellner

  Tingiopsidium Werner

  Toensbergia Bendiksby & Timdal

  Tomasellia A. Massal.

  Toninia A. Massal.

  Toniniopsis Frey

  Topelia P.M. Jørg. & Vězda

  Tornabea Østh.

  Trapelia M. Choisy

  Trapeliopsis Hertel & Gotth. Schneid.

  Tremolecia M. Choisy

  Trimmatothelopsis Zschacke

  Umbilicaria Hoffm.

  Usnea Adans.

  Usnochroma Søchting, Arup & Frödén

  Vahliella P.M. Jørg.

  Varicellaria Nyl.

  Variospora Arup, Søchting & Frödén

  Verrucaria Schrad.

  Verrucula J. Steiner

  Verruculopsis Gueidan, Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux

  Vezdaea Tscherm.-Woess & Poelt

  Villophora Søchting, Arup & Frödén

  Violella T. Sprib.

  Wadeana Coppins & P. James

  Waynea Moberg

  Xalocoa Kraichak, Lücking & Lumbsch

  Xanthocarpia A. Massal. & De Not.

  Xanthomendoza S.Y. Kondr. & Kärnefelt

  Xanthoparmelia (Vain.) Hale

  Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr.

  Xanthosyne Lendemer, R.C. Harris, Brodo & McMullin

  Xylographa (Fr.) Fr.

  Xylopsora Bendiksby & Timdal

  Zahlbrucknerella Herre

  Zwackhia Körb.

  Zythia Fr.